Lithium-ion Battery in Freezing Temperatures – Introduction, Effect, and Charging

Winters have always been everyone’s favorite season however, for the lithium ion batteries things might be a little different. Well, there are a lot of people who wonder about how lithium-ion batteries tend to operate during freezing temperatures since there is a lot of myth regarding it.

If talk about it directly then we can say that lithium-ion batteries in extreme winter conditions can work much better as compared to the other type of batteries.

Well, if you are still quite fazed about how it works then by the end of this article you will be able to know more about the effect and charging of the lithium-ion batteries under freezing temperatures. Hence, keep reading for further insights.

Low-temperature Battery

When the temperature around you fall below the freezing point there is a need for your mobile phones to be charged now and then. Likewise, the cars and those vehicles that have lithium-ion batteries have a quite short range for driving this is because lithium-ion batteries have awards that get inactive and cannot be able to hold more charge.

Hence, to get better performance even in an extreme freezing condition there has been much research in this department. 

Lithium-ion batteries are known for a great way of generating high power because they can store a massive amount of energy and have a very durable life span.

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However, the risk of these batteries to work properly at a freezing temperature are quite less if we compare it to other batteries, it is far better but not at its best functionality.

Therefore, the engineering companies have now developed a lithium-ion battery that is consisting of 12 carbon Nano spheres that have a surface similar to bumpy roads. The very special thing about this battery is that it can transfer the electrical charges in a very excellent wait.

The anode of this battery is quite stable and has graphite and the carbon nanotubes that have no electrical charge add extreme cold temperatures. That is why if you are looking for a battery that can work up to mark you can opt for the mentioned batteries that are ideal for low temperatures.

Is freezing bad for lithium ion batteries?

Extreme cold conditions are not ideal but there are some ways by the help of which you can be able to preserve their proper working. The main job of a battery is to store and then release a calculated amount of energy however the freezing temperatures can get into your way and stop the important tasks.

The freezing temperatures are the reason why the internal resistance of a battery tends to increase which can ultimately reduce its capacity of it. Due to which a battery cannot be able to release energy or hold on to charge.?

Since we all know that freezing temperatures are not under your control but what is under your control is to take proper care of your lithium ion batteries even under freezing temperatures. Therefore, some of how you can keep up with your lithium ion batteries under extremely cold conditions are mentioned below.

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Always keep your battery maintained.

It is very crucial to keep your battery clean even on normal sunny days and especially during the winter ones. The lithium ion batteries can get dirty and have corrosions that can make them discharge at a much quicker rate. It is very easy for the lithium ion batteries to stay up to date as it takes very less effort to clean them.?

Always make sure to warm up the battery.

You need to keep your battery heated few hours before you have to use it. It is similar to your daily routine of warming up your vehicles during the winter season. It will keep your battery up to date and will not discharge and can be able to stay put.?

Storing Your Battery Under Normal Temperatures

This point is also very important when you do not have a good idea of how to keep your battery up to date. You should know that the ideal range of a lithium ion battery is between a temperature of 32 degrees Fahrenheit and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this does not give any type of certainty that the lithium ion batteries will be able to work past the normal range.

Make sure to charge your battery now and then.

If you do not want your battery to get clogged up and stop working properly then you need to charge it after every few months.?This is quite necessary as it does not cause any damage to your lithium ion batteries no matter how cold it gets.

Can lithium ion batteries be changed in freezing temperatures?

Lithium ion battery manufacturers often state the temperature at which these batteries tend to work that is between minus 20 degrees Celsius that leads up to 55 degrees Celsius. However one of the biggest myths is that these temperatures are ideal for charging and discharging as well.?

To charge a lithium ion battery below the temperature of zero degrees Celsius you must avoid it unless you have a compensating way of charging it as it can be a way to damage the battery and lower its durable life span of it.

A reaction called lithium plating occurs when you try to charge a lithium ion battery below the freezing point which can be able to force the charge and makes the ions move at a much quicker rate as compared to the usual ones.

Hence if you want to charge the lithium ion batteries then make sure that you are following the safety rules accordingly. Lithium-ion batteries are not a bad thing unless you are taking all the necessary precautions.?

Conclusion

If we compare the charging of the lithium ion batteries to the lead acid batteries then we can say that cold temperatures are much ideal for them. However, there are ways the help of which you can charge the lithium ion batteries if necessary.