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Should Batteries be Kept in the Fridge: Introduction and Storage

Mar 26, 2022   Pageview:767

Batteries inside the freezer have always been an ongoing myth passed from one mouth to another. Is it true or not though? Find out all about it in this article!

Do batteries kept in the fridge last longer?

To begin, let's consider why individuals keep their batteries in the refrigerator in the first place. The basic premise (which is theoretically valid) is that as the temperature drops, so does the rate of energy release. The pace at which a battery loses a percentage of its stored energy while doing nothing is known as the self-discharge rate.

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Let's get scientific for a moment: batteries generate energy through a chemical reaction involving two or more chemicals. On their route back to the initial terminal, electrons flow through the device they're powering.

Even if the batteries aren't connected, electrons can escape and produce self-discharge, which reduces the battery's capacity.

The increased use of rechargeable batteries is one of the main reasons why so many people keep batteries in the refrigerator. Up until a decade ago, customers had a horrible experience, and refrigerators were a band-aid remedy. Certain rechargeable batteries might lose as much as 20% to 30% of their capacity in as little as a month. They were practically dead after a few months on the shelf and required a thorough recharge.

Some people suggested putting rechargeable batteries in the refrigerator or even the freezer to slow down their rapid depletion.

It's easy to see why a refrigerator would be suggested as a solution: by slowing down the chemical process, batteries should be able to be kept for extended periods of time without losing their power. Fortunately, batteries can now maintain an 85 percent charge without freezing for up to a year.

How to store loose batteries?

If you need tips to store batteries, here are some of the things you can do:

1. Disconnect the device's batteries.

Battery-operated self-storage solutions are unlikely to be used for an extended period of time. Batteries that are kept apart from your gadgets and charger are more likely to live longer. It will also safeguard your equipment in the event that the batteries leak or degrade.

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2. Maintain a cool climate on a regular basis.

Leslie Ellis, website manager for Ellis Battery in Fredericktown, Missouri, notes, "Batteries go bad like milk."

If you want your batteries to last a long time, keep them away from high temperatures. Ensure that everything you retain is kept in a climate-controlled environment.

While it is often assumed that batteries should be stored in the refrigerator or freezer, this is not the case. Not only may condensation from the refrigerator affect batteries, but so can extended exposure to extreme cold, according to Duracell.

Batteries should be maintained in a dark, dry area at room temperature.

3. Check to check if the batteries are safe.

To avoid leaking or rupturing, make sure your batteries aren't in touch with metal objects. One of the simplest ways to avoid this, according to Brett Brenner, president of the Electrical Safety Foundation International, which promotes electrical safety in homes and workplaces, is to keep them in their original packaging "so they're buffered and protected."

If you like, you may store them in a battery storage box. They are available in a variety of sizes. To keep your batteries safe from moisture, keep them in a vapor-proof container.

4. Make sure any loose batteries are properly secured.

Place your batteries in a plastic bag with a rubber band if you don't have the original packaging.

Keep an eye on the positive and negative sides of the battery, which are called cathodes and anodes, respectively. Make sure that all of the positive ends of loose batteries are facing the same direction when storing them.

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5. Determine which batteries are brand new and which are outdated.

According to Duracell, if you use old and fresh batteries in the same device, you risk battery leakage or gadget damage. To avoid this, store old and new batteries separately. Knowing which batteries are completely charged and which are not is also helpful so you don't run out of power unexpectedly. A battery tester can help you distinguish between good and bad batteries if you mix them up.

6. Know the Rules for Rechargeable Batteries.

Disposable and rechargeable batteries are both available. To allow the battery to gradually "discharge," rechargeable batteries should be stored at 40 percent charge.

7. Consider your valuables.

Certain batteries may harm other objects in your storage. Car batteries, for example, may leak acid. The leak may harm your grandmother's antique rocking chair or your high school letter blazer, according to Ellis. As a result, batteries should be stored apart from valuables. This is especially vital if you're going to keep your batteries for a long time.

What happens when you put batteries in the freezer?

What if a battery was placed inside the freezer? They lose capacity as well as become chilly. Cold has varied effects on different types of batteries (chemistries), with some being more influenced than others. However, they always lose capacity, and the colder they get, the less capacity they have. Batteries function best at normal temperature, so they don't work as effectively when they're too cold or too hot. Most batteries simply stop working because their internal resistance is considerable and the chemical reaction that generates electricity grinds to a halt at around -20C. As most people who drive in cold climates are aware, a cold battery cannot supply the same amount of power as a warm battery. Due to a lack of current to turn the engine over and start it, the majority of batteries will fail at this stage. As a result, until it warms up, a frozen battery may be unable to work. It will provide all of the power it is capable of once it has warmed up to room temperature.

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