Low Temperature Lithium Battery

Low Temperature Lithium Battery

Stable Operation at -40°C | Capacity Retention ≥85%
In extreme cold environments, conventional lithium batteries often suffer from rapid capacity loss, charging failure, or even complete device shutdown.
LARGE provides professional custom low temperature lithium battery solutions, ensuring reliable power supply and continuous operation even at -40°C and below.

battery type lithium polymer

Low Temperature Discharge

Stable output in extreme cold to ensure continuous device operation.

  • -40°C, 0.5C discharge capacity ≥85%
  • -50°C, 0.2C discharge capacity ≥75%

 Maintains stable power supply in sub-zero environments

li ion li polymer battery

High Discharge Rate at Low Temperature

Delivers high power output even in cold conditions to support device startup.

  • -40°C, 3C discharge capacity ≥70%
  • -40℃ 6C discharge capacity ≥92%

Supports high-load equipment startup and operation

lipo lithium battery

Low Temperature Charging

Stable output in extreme cold to ensure continuous device operation.

  • Charging supported at -20°C
  • Optional -40°C low-temperature charging solution.
  • Stable and controlled charging process

Prevents low-temperature damage and extends battery lifespan

lithium ion polymer rechargeable battery

High Energy Density in Cold Conditions

Balances low-temperature performance and endurance.

  • Energy density up to 280Wh/kg

Long runtime even in extreme cold environments

Challenges in Cold Environments

Under low-temperature conditions, lithium battery performance drops significantly, affecting equipment reliability:

  • Reduced capacity and shortened runtime
  • Charging instability or failure
  • Reduced discharge capability
  • Unstable operation under extreme conditions

Our Capabilities

To address low-temperature challenges, LARGE provides stable and reliable battery system solutions:

Custom battery design

  • Designed based on power demand, structure, and environment

Low-temperature validation

  • Tested under real cold conditions for stable performance

Charging & discharging safety control

  • BMS and thermal strategy ensure safe operation

Extreme environment adaptability

  • Built for harsh conditions like cold, vibration, and humidity

Low Temperature Battery Products

Customizable in voltage, capacity, size and interface

Applications of Low Temperature Batteries

Polar & Cold Climate Equipment

Stable power supply in sub-zero environments.
Polar monitoring devices · Scientific research instruments

Outdoor Security & Robotics

Stable operation in winter and cold outdoor conditions.
Security cameras · Inspection robots

Cold Chain Logistics

Reliable performance during low-temperature transportation and storage.
Cold chain monitoring devices · Refrigerated storage systems · Transport equipment

Special UAV Systems


High-altitude and low-temperature operation support.
Surveying UAVs · Inspection drones

Need a Reliable Battery for Cold Weather?

Tell us your application
— we’ll design the right low temperature battery for you.

LARGE's Low-Temperature Battery Series

Multiple technology routes for different performance needs
LARGE offers a wide range of low temperature battery solutions tailored to different operating environments, power demands, and structural requirements—helping you achieve the optimal balance between performance, cost, and reliability.

Low Temperature NCM Battery

Low Temperature NCM Battery

Technical Features

  • Optimized low-temperature electrolyte and modified NCM cathode materials
  • Reduced internal resistance and improved ion conductivity at low temperatures

Performance Parameters

  • Operating temperature: -40°C ~ 60°C
  • Capacity retention at -40°C (0.5C): ≥85%
  • Discharge rate: 1C–3C
  • Energy density: 180–270 Wh/kg
rechargeable li ion polymer battery pack

Low Temperature LiFePO4 Battery

Technical Features

  • Stable cathode structure with excellent thermal stability
  • Optimized low-temperature electrolyte system for improved cycle performance

Performance Parameters

  • Operating temperature: -40°C ~ 60°C
  • Capacity retention at -40°C (0.5C): ≥70%
  • Cycle life: ≥2000 cycles (at room temperature)
  • Energy density: 120–170 Wh/kg
Low Temperature Li-Polymer Battery

Low Temperature Li-Polymer Battery

Technical Features

  • Pouch cell design with customizable dimensions
  • Optimized internal resistance for small low-temperature devices

Performance Parameters

  • Operating temperature: -40°C ~ 60°C
  • Capacity retention at -40°C (0.2C): ≥80%
  • Energy density: 150–220 Wh/kg
  • Supports medium discharge rate (≤2C)
Semi-Solid Low Temperature Battery

Semi-Solid Low Temperature Battery

Technical Features

  • Semi-solid electrolyte system (solid-liquid hybrid)
  • Suppresses lithium dendrite growth and reduces thermal runaway risk
  • Excellent resistance to shock and vibration

Performance Parameters

  • Energy density: 250–350 Wh/kg
  • Operating temperature: -40°C ~ 70°C
  • Cycle life: 600–1500 cycles (≥80% capacity retention)
  • Continuous discharge rate: ≤3C
Self-Heating Low Temperature Battery

Self-Heating Low Temperature Battery

Technical Features

  • Built-in heating film or heating module
  • Intelligent BMS thermal management for low-temperature startup

Performance Parameters

  • Startup temperature: down to -50°C
  • Charging temperature: supports -20°C (lower temperatures available in customized solutions)
  • Heating efficiency: 5–15°C/min (depending on configuration)
    Discharge capability: stable output at -40°C

How to Choose the Right Low Temperature Lithium Battery

Low-temperature battery selection depends not only on operating temperature, but also on discharge rate, energy density, safety requirements, and structural constraints. Proper selection can significantly improve system stability and service life in extreme environments.

Operating Temperature

  • ≤ -40°C: Self-heating battery / Semi-solid battery
  • -20°C ~ -40°C: Low temperature NCM / Low temperature LiFePO4

Discharge Rate

  • High rate (≥3C): NCM battery / Semi-solid battery
  • Low to medium rate (≤1C): LiFePO4 battery / Li-Polymer battery

Energy Density (Runtime)

  • High energy density (long runtime): NCM / Semi-solid
  • Moderate runtime: Li-Polymer / LiFePO4

Safety Level

  • High safety: LiFePO4 / Semi-solid
  • Standard safety: NCM / Li-Polymer

Structure & Space

  • Space-constrained applications: Li-Polymer battery
  • No structural limitations: Cylindrical / Prismatic battery
  • Quick Selection Guide
    Extreme cold environments (below -40°C): Self-heating or semi-solid solution
  • High power applications: NCM or semi-solid battery
  • High safety & long lifespan: LiFePO4 battery
  • Compact devices: Li-Polymer battery

Need a Reliable Battery for Cold Weather?

Tell us your application — we’ll design the right low temperature battery for you.

Low Temperature Lithium Battery FAQs

What is the minimum operating temperature?

Depending on system design, batteries can operate at -40°C to -50°C.

Yes. Charging is supported at -20°C with protective control mechanisms.
Some solutions support low-temperature charging at -40°C.

They use specialized cell chemistry and structural optimization to maintain performance in cold conditions.

Yes. Voltage, capacity, dimensions, and BMS functions can be customized.

Yes. A self-heating module can be integrated based on application requirements.

With optimized design, stable cycle life can be maintained even under low-temperature operation.

Yes. Certification support can be provided according to project requirements.

Get Your Low Temperature Lithium Battery Solution

Looking for a stable and reliable battery solution?
We provide integrated support from engineering design to mass production.